Steps in Writing an Essay

1. Understand the Assignment

   • Read the prompt carefully. Identify the purpose, audience, required format, and length.

2. Choose a Topic and Develop a Thesis

   • Select a subject (if not assigned) that fits the guidelines.

   • Formulate a clear thesis statement (main argument or claim).

3. Research and Gather Evidence

   • Find credible sources to support your thesis.

   • Take careful notes, tracking information for citations.

4. Plan and Outline

   • Organize your main points and supporting details.

   • Create an outline with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

5. Write the First Draft

   • Introduction: Begin with a hook, introduce your topic, and end with your thesis.

   • Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph covers a single point supporting your thesis. Use evidence and explanation (e.g., the PIE method: Point, Information, Explanation).

   • Conclusion: Restate your thesis in new words, summarize main points, and explain why your argument matters.

6. Format Your Essay (MLA Guidelines)

   • Set 1-inch margins, use 12-point Times New Roman font, and double-space the text.

   • Add an MLA heading (your name, instructor’s name, course, date) in the top-left corner.

   • Center your essay title below the heading.

   • Indent the first line of every paragraph by 0.5 inches.

   • Include in-text citations for any quotes or paraphrased information.

   • Add a Works Cited page at the end with full publication details for each source, in alphabetical order, using a hanging indent.

7. Revise and Edit

   • Review for content clarity, logical flow, and strong arguments.

   • Edit for grammar, punctuation, spelling, and correct citation.

   • Double-check MLA formatting throughout.

8. Finalize and Proofread

   • Ensure your final draft is polished, error-free, and meets all assignment criteria.

   • Submit as instructed.

Key MLA Format Reminders

• Use a clear, legible font (typically Times New Roman, size 12).

• Include a page header with your last name and page number in the top right corner of each page.

• Double-space everything, including the Works Cited page.

• For citations: use in-text citations (author’s last name and page number), and list full citations on the Works Cited page.