Glossary

abrupt

rough, not flowing smoothly, not connected

academic disciplines

fields or subjects of study

adjacent

next to

anecdote

very brief story that is funny, emotional, or interesting in some way

ball

big party with feasting and dancing

bladder

in animals, an internal bag that collects urine

branch out

to start to do something different

coach

horse-drawn carriage

coherence

logical consistency; connection

Cohesion

sticking together; in compositions, forming sentences and paragraphs that relate to each other

common knowledge

information that most people know, or that you can easily find in several readily-available sources

components

pieces

conclude

to finish (noun = conclusion)

condense

to make smaller

conduct

to do

contemplate

to think about

contradicting

saying the opposite

credibility

believability

debatable

a topic that is open to discussion or argument; questionable

deciduous

type of tree that drops its leaves every year

deck themselves out

to decorate themselves

drive home

to stress; to emphasize

dwindling

getting smaller

embark

to start, especially to start something this is difficult

emerge

to come out, to be revealed

Engage

to interest

entrainment

carrying or pulling along

establish

to show

ethos

moral character, credibility, trust, authority

excerpt

short piece or sample, for example a direct quote in writing or a few measures of a musical composition

exclusive

not open to everyone

Exemplify

to give an example of something

expel

to force to leave

Explicit

clearly stated
An explicit topic sentence is easy to find in a paragraph.

formatting

layout and appearance of words on the page (heading, title, paragraphs, citations, etc.)

Hamilton

very popular American musical theater show

hedging

being overly cautious

Implicit

not directly stated; implied

imprecise

not exact

indented

given a small empty space at the beginning; see the MLA formatting section for more advice

inherently

fundamentally; naturally; intrinsically

initial

first

integral

necessary; very important

jargon

specialized vocabulary of a particular field, which may not be familiar to a general audience

Jot down

to write quickly

logos

reasoning, logic

mechanics

spelling, punctuation, and capitalization

Omit

to leave out, to delete, to exclude

opposes

goes against; believes the opposite of something

pathos

emotion, feeling, beliefs

point of view

opinion or idea that you want to persuade others about

ponder

to think about

Preserving

keeping

prompt

statement to be responded to, and/or questions to be answered in an essay

proverbs

short popular sayings, usually of unknown and ancient origin, that express effectively some commonplace truth or useful thought
(adapted from Dictionary.com)

recursive

"Of or relating to a repeating process whose output at each stage is applied as input in the succeeding stage."
~ American Heritage Dictionary

redundancy

repetition

redundant

repetitive; saying the same thing again

relevant

closely connected

remedy

to fix; to make right

reverse outline

an outline created after a draft of an essay

For more information, consult this video from University of North Carolina's Writing Center: Reverse Outline

revise

American English: to look again, and make corrections as needed

British English: to study

sparingly

infrequently; not often

Subtle

understated; not obvious

take a stand

to have an opinion

theft

stealing

thesis

overall main idea; "a proposition that is maintained by argument" ~ American Heritage Dictionary

unity

"the quality of having the ideas and examples in a piece of writing clearly related to the topic and to each other"

~ Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary

unwieldy

awkward

vague

unclear

vivid

producing strong, clear images or emotions

wraps up

finishes

License

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ENGLISH 087: Academic Advanced Writing Copyright © 2020 by Nancy Hutchison is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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